Dehaluyi
River Cane is an indigenous bamboo from the grass family with three species native to Noarth America including Large Cane, Switch Cane and Over Hill Cane. Abundant along riparian zones, creeks and rivers in fifteen states in the southeast, River Cane was so abundant it covered massive geographic areas with Cane stalks reaching heights of fifty feet and a circumference as large as a man's bicep. In the early 1700's river cane reportedly covered the entire state of Kentucky where encroaching colonialists began clearing out large areas for farming. These actions angered local Indians, who relied heavily upon river cane habitats for their livelihood, resulting in fierce battles with colonialists to protect natural environments.
Cherokees have utilized river cane extensively before and after European contact as evidenced by the archaeological record and historic accounts. Integral to Cherokee culture, River Cane provided a versatile and hearty medium that was used in all aspects of daily life including house construction, furnishings, weaponry, basketry, tools, a source of food during famine and plentiful hunting habits.
Today River Cane is considered, by contemporary ecologists, scientists and Cherokees, an Endangered Species and Habitat that supports many endangered birds, animals and insect species. It is estimated that Cane Brakes now make up less than two percent of their original goegraphic base and population in the U.S.
Dihiya and Ihiya are ancient Cherokee words describing river cane and often referred to in ceremonial songs that predate Colonial contract and continue to be sung and heart throughout northeastern Oklahoma.
Source: Cherokee Native Art and Plant Society, 2010
For More Information on River Cane contact National Treasure Roger Cain.
